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. 2026 Apr 25;27:365. doi: 10.1186/s12882-026-04883-4

Table 2.

Subgroup analysis of ΔPVi% median values between non-IDH and IDH groups

Variables Subgroup Level Non-IDH group (n = 139) IDH group (n = 61) Sample Size
(Non-IDH group / IDH group)
P value
Sex Female -11.44 (-31.04, 11.11) 50.00 (24.90, 106.67) 66 / 23 < 0.001
Male 0.00 (-18.18, 35.29) 55.49 (25.89, 96.67) 73 / 38 < 0.001
Age ≤ 60 years -6.25 (-27.27, 22.22) 48.33 (22.92, 85.71) 85 / 42 < 0.001
> 60 years -7.42 (-25.00, 27.91) 86.67 (38.75, 146.43) 54 / 19 < 0.001
Co-morbidity No 0.00 (-11.76, 22.22) 15.00 (-3.12, 47.22) 13 / 8 0.293
Yes -7.14 (-26.48, 25.69) 70.59 (33.33, 100.00) 126 / 53 < 0.001
HD Duration ≤ 10 years -6.07 (-25.00, 28.93) 51.92 (25.00, 95.00) 108 / 48 < 0.001
> 10 years -18.18 (-36.31, 12.70) 70.59 (27.59, 100.00) 31 / 13 < 0.001
End-stage renal disease Duration ≤ 10 years -6.07 (-25.00, 30.83) 50.00 (25.00, 87.78) 104 / 47 < 0.001
> 10 years -16.67 (-31.37, 12.70) 85.29 (29.02, 100.00) 35 / 14 < 0.001
Antihypertensive Medications No 0.00 (-15.44, 27.31) 50.00 (18.75, 100.00) 26 / 19 0.002
Yes -7.14 (-27.27, 22.22) 55.49 (27.83, 100.00) 113 / 42 < 0.001
Pre-HD Weight (kg) ≤ 50 kg -7.14 (-28.99, 37.50) 88.89 (83.33, 100.00) 23 / 9 0.001
> 50 kg -6.70 (-25.23, 22.22) 50.00 (25.00, 100.00) 116 / 52 < 0.001
HD Mode HD -5.88 (-25.00, 20.00) 50.00 (22.22, 86.67) 69 / 21 < 0.001
Hemodiafiltration -27.78 (-41.07, 10.10) 76.92 (46.67, 137.50) 15 / 21 < 0.001
High-flux HD -7.14 (-21.11, 34.31) 40.00 (2.50, 94.44) 55 / 19 0.002

Data are presented as median (interquartile range). IDH: Intradialytic hypotension; HD: Hemodialysis; ΔPVi%: Change in Pleth variability index percentage