Figure 4.

A scatter plot of SHAP values. This plot is utilized to elucidate the influence of individual features on the model output within the RF model. The x-axis represents the SHAP values, which quantify both the magnitude and direction of the impact of each feature on the model’s prediction outcomes. The y-axis lists the names of the various features. Each point in the figure corresponds to a single sample, with the color of the point indicating the magnitude of the feature value—red signifies a high feature value, while blue denotes a low feature value. The position of the point along the x-axis reflects the direction and extent of the feature’s influence on the model output. BMI = Body Mass Index, WBC = White Blood Cell.