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. 2005 Dec 20;5:137. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-5-137

Table 3.

Hypothesized relationships between the number of cellular phone subscribers per 1000 people and independent variables in equation 3

Independent variables Variable Coefficients Expected Signs Studies from which the hypothesized signs are based
Combined school enrolment ratio β1 Positive Chinn & Fairlie [17];
Per capita income β2 Positive Chinn & Fairlie [17];Oyelaran-Oyeyinka & Lal [21];Quibria et al [15]
Regulatory quality β3 Positive Chinn & Fairlie [17];
Rule of law β4 Indeterminate
Corruption control β5 Indeterminate