Table 3.
Independent variables | Variable Coefficients | Expected Signs | Studies from which the hypothesized signs are based |
Combined school enrolment ratio | β1 | Positive | Chinn & Fairlie [17]; |
Per capita income | β2 | Positive | Chinn & Fairlie [17];Oyelaran-Oyeyinka & Lal [21];Quibria et al [15] |
Regulatory quality | β3 | Positive | Chinn & Fairlie [17]; |
Rule of law | β4 | Indeterminate | |
Corruption control | β5 | Indeterminate |