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. 2026 May 19;18(5):e109231. doi: 10.7759/cureus.109231

Figure 1. Group-wise comparison of mean scores in traditional and structured viva voce.

Figure 1

Bar graph showing the mean scores of students across different groups (A-D) and the overall mean in traditional and structured viva formats. Structured viva consistently yielded higher mean scores across all groups, indicating improved performance compared to the traditional method.