Table 2. Student responses to open-ended questions on structured viva voce (n=70).

Summary of qualitative feedback from students regarding the advantages, disadvantages, and suggested improvements of structured viva compared to traditional viva.

Question	Responses
What are the advantages of structured viva compared to traditional viva?	Difficulty level gradually increases, making it easier to answer. Questions cover all topics systematically. Hierarchical progression helps in assessing knowledge.
What are the disadvantages of structured viva?	Depth of knowledge cannot be tested adequately. Less time is allotted. Limited opportunity to explore a topic in detail. No hints from examiners.
What changes would you suggest?	Increase time allotted. Include two to three examiners. Avoid strict arrangement based on difficulty level.