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. 2026 May 20;18(5):e109256. doi: 10.7759/cureus.109256

Figure 6. Subgroup analysis forest plot comparing short-term (≤8 weeks) vs. long-term (>8 weeks) pranayama interventions on stress and anxiety in medical students.

Figure 6

CI: confidence interval, PI: prediction interval, SMD: standardized mean difference, LL: lower limit, UL: upper limit