Skip to main content
. 2026 May 20;18(5):e109256. doi: 10.7759/cureus.109256

Figure 7. Subgroup analysis forest plot comparing pranayama intervention effects measured using the PSS vs. other scales in medical students.

Figure 7

CI: confidence interval, PI: prediction interval, SMD: standardized mean difference, LL: lower limit, UL: upper limit, PSS: perceived stress scale