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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Jun 24.
Published before final editing as: Pain Med. 2026 Apr 24:pnag059. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnag059

Table 2:

Strength centrality z-standardized estimates, and network comparison

Nodes Strength (z-standardized estimates)

Low Expectations High Expectations p-value
Anxiety 0.77 −0.13 0.04*

Chronicity −2.04 −2.08 0.64

Cognition −0.51 −0.14 0.70

Depression 0.26 0.23 0.73

Fatigue 0.55 1.39 0.18

Pain Interference 1.01 0.77 0.36

Social 0.78 0.25 0.16
Participation

Physical Function 0.14 0.54 0.55

Sleep −0.97 −0.84 0.93
Disturbance

Network Invariance Test M=0.18 0.71

Global Strength Invariance Test S=0.20 0.43
*

Statistically significant (p<0.05)