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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Jun 24.
Published in final edited form as: Neurol Open Access. 2025 May 22;1(2):e000015. doi: 10.1212/wn9.0000000000000015

Table 3:

Summary Model of Selected Candidate Predictors for TES Diagnosis.

Full Sample B SE p Odds Ratio 95% CI

Age −0.04 0.05 0.499 0.97 (0.87,1.07)
Years of Education −0.01 0.04 0.968 0.99 (0.92,1.08)
Age at Injury 0.06 0.05 0.287 1.06 (0.96,1.17)
Time since Injury 0.08 0.05 0.108 1.09 (0.98,1.21)
Non-White (vs. White)* 0.51 0.57 0.368 1.67 (0.55,5.13)
Female (vs. Male) −0.35 0.34 0.302 0.71 (0.36,1.37)
Non-Employed (vs. Employed) −0.51 0.35 0.141 0.60 (0.30,1.19)
Non-Hispanic (vs. Hispanic) −0.07 0.46 0.710 0.84 (0.34,2.09)
Married (vs. Single) 0.67 0.43 0.117 1.95 (0.86,4.49)
Separated/Divorced/Widowed (vs. Single) 0.60 0.44 0.174 1.85 (0.77,4.28)
RHI Exposure (vs. No RHI Exposure) −0.09 0.33 0.775 0.91 (0.48,1.72)
Moderate TBI (vs. Mild TBI) −0.23 0.50 0.644 0.79 (0.30,2.13)
Severe TBI (vs. Mild TBI) 0.57 0.39 0.138 1.78 (0.83,3.79)

Sample Restricted to RHI only B SE p Odds Ratio 95% CI

Age −0.09 0.10 0.338 0.91 (0.76,1.10)
Years of Education −0.03 0.07 0.628 0.97 (0.85,1.10)
Age at Injury 0.07 0.09 0.463 1.07 (0.89,1.29)
Time since Injury 0.11 0.10 0.230 1.12 (0.93,1.35)
Non-White (vs. White)* −1.42 1.13 0.211 0.24 (0.03,2.23)
Female (vs. Male) −0.02 0.56 0.965 0.98 (0.33,2.94)
Non-Employed (vs. Employed) −0.61 0.53 0.253 0.54 (0.19,1.55)
Non-Hispanic (vs. Hispanic) −0.88 0.69 0.201 0.41 (0.11,1.60)
Married (vs. Single) 1.11 0.68 0.104 3.02 (0.80,11.47)
Separated/Divorced/Widowed (vs. Single) 1.02 0.72 0.154 2.77 (0.68,11.26)
Moderate TBI (vs. Mild TBI) 0.85 0.78 0.275 2.34 (0.51,10.76)
Severe TBI (vs. Mild TBI) 0.35 0.63 0.575 1.42 (0.42,4.84)

*

Non-White: Asian, Black/African American, Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander, American Indian or Alaska Native were grouped together due to sparse data in such groups defined by a race other than White.