Table 1.
Participant characteristics (M ± SD, N = 36).
| Variable | Weighted squats | Fake stimulation | Real stimulation | F | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | 20.17 ± 1.34 | 21.58 ± 1.67 | 21.92 ± 1.83 | 2.96 | 0.066 |
| Height (cm) | 176.42 ± 4.85 | 177.08 ± 5.12 | 176.75 ± 4.68 | 0.05 | 0.948 |
| Body mass (kg) | 68.35 ± 5.74 | 69.12 ± 6.21 | 68.87 ± 5.96 | 0.05 | 0.952 |
| Training age (years) | 8.25 ± 1.60 | 8.58 ± 1.73 | 8.42 ± 1.51 | 0.12 | 0.889 |
| Dominant limb, right/left | 12/0 | 12/0 | 12/0 | — | — |
| Baseline completion time (s) | 10.91 ± 0.36 | 10.86 ± 0.39 | 10.88 ± 0.34 | 0.06 | 0.942 |
Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation. Age, height, body mass, training age, and baseline completion time were compared using one-way ANOVA. Baseline completion time refers to the pre-intervention performance in the Forward Lunge Test. Dominant limb distribution was not statistically compared because all participants were right-limb dominant. No significant between-group differences were observed in any baseline characteristic or baseline Forward Lunge Test performance variable.