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. 2026 Jun 10;17:1880726. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2026.1880726

Table 1.

Participant characteristics (M ± SD, N = 36).

Variable Weighted squats Fake stimulation Real stimulation F P
Age (years) 20.17 ± 1.34 21.58 ± 1.67 21.92 ± 1.83 2.96 0.066
Height (cm) 176.42 ± 4.85 177.08 ± 5.12 176.75 ± 4.68 0.05 0.948
Body mass (kg) 68.35 ± 5.74 69.12 ± 6.21 68.87 ± 5.96 0.05 0.952
Training age (years) 8.25 ± 1.60 8.58 ± 1.73 8.42 ± 1.51 0.12 0.889
Dominant limb, right/left 12/0 12/0 12/0 — —
Baseline completion time (s) 10.91 ± 0.36 10.86 ± 0.39 10.88 ± 0.34 0.06 0.942

Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation. Age, height, body mass, training age, and baseline completion time were compared using one-way ANOVA. Baseline completion time refers to the pre-intervention performance in the Forward Lunge Test. Dominant limb distribution was not statistically compared because all participants were right-limb dominant. No significant between-group differences were observed in any baseline characteristic or baseline Forward Lunge Test performance variable.