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. 2026 Jun 24;41(1):127. doi: 10.1007/s10103-026-04925-1

Table 2.

Changes in clinical parameters over time

Groups
Parameters & Time Mechanical Debridement Diode Laser Combined P-value
PD (mm)
Baseline 5.14 ± 0.60 6.32 ± 0.60a) 6.28 ± 0.62a) < 0.05
4th week 4.90 ± 0.66c) 5.49 ± 0.67c) 5.37 ± 0.60c) 0.103
12th week 4.72 ± 0.72c), d) 5.36 ± 0.50c) 5.04 ± 0.49c), d) 0.062
P-value 0.000 0.000 0.000
CAL (mm)
Baseline 3.88 ± 0.88 4.62 ± 0.61a) 4.08 ± 0.60b) 0.037
4th week 3.62 ± 0.88c) 4.49 ± 0.64a), c) 3.78 ± 0.58b), c) 0.010
12th week 3.54 ± 0.83c), d) 4.18 ± 0.76c), d) 3.68 ± 0.65c) 0.074
P-value 0.000 0.000 0.000
mPI
Baseline 1.81 ± 0.18 2.23 ± 0.53a) 2.12 ± 0.56 0.023
4th week 1.56 ± 0.21c) 1.35 ± 0.44c) 1.37 ± 0.39c) 0.202
12th week 1.48 ± 0.28c) 1.13 ± 0.33a), c), d) 1.06 ± 0.15a), c), d) 0.000
P-value 0.000 0.000 0.000
GI
Baseline 1.81 ± 0.23 2.04 ± 0.29 1.94 ± 0.27 0.078
4th week 1.50 ± 0.38c) 1.40 ± 0.42a), c) 1.10 ± 0.19b), c) 0.009
12th week 1.31 ± 0.38c), d) 1.10 ± 0.22c), d) 1.02 ± 0.07a), c) 0.022
P-value 0.000 0.000 0.000

PD, CAL; Probing depth, Clinical attachment level

a), significant differences from group 1

b), significant differences from group 2

c), significant differences from baseline

d), significant differences from 4th week