Table 2.

Vector, distribution, and clinical significance of key emerging Tick-Borne pathogens.

Pathogen	Vector	Distribution	Clinical significance
ALSV	I. persulcatus, I. ricinus	Asia, Europe	Fever, headache, fatigue, nausea, cervical lymphadenopathy, mild liver injury, no deaths
Tacheng tick virus	D. reticulatus, I. ricinus	NW China	Potential public health threat
SGLV	Ticks	Heilongjiang, China	Fever, headache, dizziness, fatigue
WELV	H. concinna, etc	NE China	Fever, organ dysfunction
R. barbariae	R. turanicus, H. marginatum, R. sanguineus	NW China, Algeria, Israel, Türkiye	Human infection confirmed
A. capra	Multiple hard ticks	China, France, Spain, South Korea, Russia	Fever, headache, fatigue, rash, lymphadenopathy; fatal cases reported

Data compiled from cited references.