Skip to main content
. 2025 Feb 12;11(1):5–22. doi: 10.3138/jmvfh-2023-0101
Variable Frequency, n (%)
Military branch*
 Canadian Army 198 (68)
 Royal Canadian Air Force 94 (32)
 Royal Canadian Navy 68 (23)
 Canadian Special Operations Forces Command 8 (3)
 Other† 6 (2)
Final military rank (N = 289)
 Junior non-commissioned member 128 (44)
 Warrant officer, petty officer, or senior non-commissioned officer 100 (35)
 Officer 46 (16)
 Other‡ 15 (5)
Military component*
 Regular Force 252 (87)
 Primary reserve 97 (33)
 Primary reserve, cadet organizations administration and training service 10 (3)
 Primary reserve, Canadian Rangers
Military occupational specialty 1 (0.3)
 Operational or combat-related 157 (54)
 Operational support 100 (35)
 Institutional support 22 (8)
 Other§ 11 (4)
Years in the military (N = 289)
 <5 18 (6)
 5–10 34 (12)
 11–15 32 (11)
 16–20 50 (17)
 21–25 59 (20)
 26–30 40 (14)
 >30 56 (19)
Years since military release (N = 289)
 <5 70 (24)
 5–10 72 (25)
 11–15 45 (16)
 16–20 25 (9)
 >20 77 (27)
Province or territory of residence at time of military release
 Ontario 93 (32)
 Nova Scotia 48 (17)
 Alberta 41 (14)
 British Columbia 36 (12)
 Quebec 34 (12)
 Other 38 (13)

Note: N = 290 unless otherwise indicated.

*

Total value is greater than 100% because some respondents indicated serving in more than one military category.

†

Other military branches included Air Cadets, Air Command, Army reservist, Chaplain, Medical, and Royal Canadian Mounted Police.

‡

Other ranks included captain, corporal, master corporal, petty officer second class, private, and sergeant.

§

Other military occupational specialities included logistics, medical, military police, music, and nursing.

Other places of residence included New Brunswick (n = 14), Manitoba (n = 9), Prince Edward Island (n = 5), Newfoundland and Labrador (n = 4), Northwest Territories (n = 2), Saskatchewan (n = 2), and Yukon (n = 2).