Skip to main content
. 2026 Jun 11;17:1826218. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1826218

Table 3.

A summary of design characteristics with significant effect.

Variable Design characteristics Df Mean square F p-value η2
SCL Natural light intensity (E) 2 1.746 33.901 <0.001* 0.367
Indoor noise (F) 2 1.583 27.781 <0.001* 0.322
HR Spatial openness (B) 2 107.200 26.321 <0.001* 0.310
Natural light intensity (E) 2 104.358 28.746 <0.001* 0.330
Indoor noise (F) 2 98.775 19.934 <0.001* 0.254
PA Ceiling height (A) 2 74.308 9.671 <0.001* 0.142
Spatial openness (B) 2 96.358 13.945 <0.001* 0.192
Natural light intensity (E) 2 36.633 5.380 0.006* 0.084
Indoor noise (F) 2 144.700 22.018 <0.001* 0.270
NA Ceiling height (A) 2 55.258 9.427 <0.001* 0.139
Spatial openness (B) 2 85.633 20.850 <0.001* 0.263
Natural light intensity (E) 2 54.233 17.571 <0.001* 0.230
Indoor noise (F) 2 32.400 6.452 0.002* 0.099

* Indicates p < 0.05.