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. 2026 Jun 25;41(1):130. doi: 10.1007/s10103-026-04934-0

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of participants according to group allocation

Variables Control
(n = 52)
Experimental
(n = 52)
Age, years [Min-Max] 30 ± 6 [19–43] 30 ± 6 [20–42]
Pregnancies, number [Min-Max] 2,4 ± 1,4 [1–6] 2,6 ± 1,9 [1–11]
Parity, number [Min-Max] 2,1 ± 1,2 [1–5] 2,1 ± 1,2 [1–5]
Gestational age, months [Min-Max] 37,9 ± 1,8 [31–41] 37,9 ± 1,4 [34–41]
Body mass, kg 77,6 ± 17,3 87,5 ± 18,5
Height, cm 160 ± 6,6 160 ± 6,2
Body mass index, kg/m2 29,9 ± 5,6 34,4 ± 6,7
History of abortion, n (% yes) 16 (28,8) 16 (30,7)
Marital status, n (%)
Married/Stable union 24 (46,1) 22 (42,3)
Single/Divorced 28 (53,8) 30 (57,2)
Education, n (%)
1–3 years 1 (2,0) 3 (5,8)
4–7 years 15 (28,8) 15 (28,8)
8–11 years 28 (53,8) 28 (53,8)
≥ 12 years 8 (15,4) 6 (11,6)
Income, n (%)
< 1 minimum wage 30 (39,2) 27 (51,9)
≥ 1 minimum wage 31 (60,8) 25 (48,1)
Origin, n (%)
Interior PE 25 (49,0) 20 (38,5)
MRR 26 (51,0) 32 (61.5)

RMR Metropolitan Region of Recife, Min Minimum, Max Maximum, PE Pernambuco

Minimum salary in Brazil 2024: R$1,412