| DAG | diacylglycerol |
| DHA | docosahexaenoic acid |
| EPA | eicosapentaenoic acid |
| FASN | fatty acid synthase |
| GLP1-RA | glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist |
| GSH | reduced form of glutathione |
| GSSG | oxidized form of glutathione |
| HMGCR | 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase |
| HOMA-IR | Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance |
| 4-HNE | 4-hydroxynonenale |
| IL-6 | interleukin 6 |
| MDA | malondialdehyde |
| MASLD | metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease |
| MCP-1 | monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 |
| NAFLD | non-alcoholic fatty liver disease |
| NEFA | non-esterified fatty acid |
| NRF2 | nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2 |
| OVX | ovariectomized females |
| PPARα | peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha |
| PPARγ | peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma |
| SCD1 | stearoyl-coenzyme A desaturase 1 |
| SREBP1 | sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 |
| TAG | triacylglycerol |
| TGFβ | transforming growth factor beta |
| TNFα | tumor necrosis factor alpha |