ADMA	asymmetric dimethylarginine
AhR	aryl hydrocarbon receptor
AHRR	aryl hydrocarbon receptor repressor
AKI	acute kidney injury
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
AP-1	activator protein 1
ARNT	aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator
ASC	apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD
ATM	ataxia telangiectasia mutated kinase
ATP	adenosine triphosphate
BMP-2	bone morphogenetic protein 2
CBS	cystathionine β-synthase
CKD	chronic kidney disease
CO	carbon monoxide
CREB	cAMP response element-binding protein
CSE	cystathionine γ-lyase
CYP1A1	cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1
CysSSH	cysteine persulfide
eGFR	estimated glomerular filtration rate
eNOS	endothelial nitric oxide synthase
ERK	extracellular signal-regulated kinase
ESRD	end-stage renal disease
ETHE1	ethylmalonic encephalopathy protein 1
GAPDH	glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
GLP-1	glucagon-like peptide-1
GPX4	glutathione peroxidase 4
GSH	glutathione
GSSH	glutathione persulfide
H2S	hydrogen sulfide
HDAC	histone deacetylase
IAA	indole-3-acetic acid
IS	indoxyl sulfate
JNK	c-Jun N-terminal kinase
Keap1	Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1
MAPK	mitogen-activated protein kinase
MCP-1	monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
3-MST	3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase
mTOR	mechanistic target of rapamycin
NAD+	nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (oxidized)
NADH	nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (reduced)
NADPH	nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
NF-κB	nuclear factor kappa B
NLRP3	NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 3
NO	nitric oxide
NOX	NADPH oxidase
NOX4	NADPH oxidase 4
Nrf2	nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
pCS	p-cresyl sulfate
RAAS	renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system
ROS	reactive oxygen species
RSS	reactive sulfur species
RUNX2	runt-related transcription factor 2
SLC7A11	solute carrier family 7 member 11
α-SMA	alpha-smooth muscle actin
Sp1	specificity protein 1
SQR	sulfide:quinone oxidoreductase
TGF-β1	transforming growth factor-beta 1
TLR4	Toll-like receptor 4
TNF-α	tumor necrosis factor-alpha
TST	thiosulfate sulfurtransferase
ULK1	unc-51-like autophagy activating kinase 1
UUO	unilateral ureteral obstruction
VSMC	vascular smooth muscle cell