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. 2026 Jun 12;15(12):918. doi: 10.3390/biology15120918
AMPK AMP-Activated Protein Kinase
BCS Body Condition Score
BHBA β-Hydroxybutyrate
DAMP Danger-Associated Molecular Pattern
DMI Dry Matter Intake
DMRs Differentially Methylated Regions
EVs Extracellular Vesicles
FSH Follicle-Stimulating Hormone
GH Growth Hormone
GnRH Gonadotrophin-Releasing Hormone
HPA Hypothalamus–Pituitary–Adrenal
HS Heat Stress
LH Luteinizing Hormone
MAPK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
mTOR Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin
NEB Negative Energy Balance
NEFA Non-Esterified Fatty Acids
OA/PB Organic Acid/Pure Botanical
OTUs Operational Taxonomic Unit
PFTN Pair-Fed Thermal Neutral
PRLR Prolactin Receptor
ROS Reactive Oxygen Species
SCC Somatic Cell Counts
SCFA Short-Chain Fatty Acids
THI Temperature–Humidity Index