| AMPK | AMP-Activated Protein Kinase |
| BCS | Body Condition Score |
| BHBA | β-Hydroxybutyrate |
| DAMP | Danger-Associated Molecular Pattern |
| DMI | Dry Matter Intake |
| DMRs | Differentially Methylated Regions |
| EVs | Extracellular Vesicles |
| FSH | Follicle-Stimulating Hormone |
| GH | Growth Hormone |
| GnRH | Gonadotrophin-Releasing Hormone |
| HPA | Hypothalamus–Pituitary–Adrenal |
| HS | Heat Stress |
| LH | Luteinizing Hormone |
| MAPK | Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase |
| mTOR | Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin |
| NEB | Negative Energy Balance |
| NEFA | Non-Esterified Fatty Acids |
| OA/PB | Organic Acid/Pure Botanical |
| OTUs | Operational Taxonomic Unit |
| PFTN | Pair-Fed Thermal Neutral |
| PRLR | Prolactin Receptor |
| ROS | Reactive Oxygen Species |
| SCC | Somatic Cell Counts |
| SCFA | Short-Chain Fatty Acids |
| THI | Temperature–Humidity Index |