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. 2026 Jun 19;16(12):1900. doi: 10.3390/ani16121900
OA Osteoarthritis
SAT Subcutaneous adipose tissue
POAT Peri-ovarian adipose tissue
MSC Mesenchymal stromal cells
CCL Cranial cruciate ligament
GAGs Glycosaminoglycans
ISCT International Society for Cellular Therapy
PBS Phosphate-buffered saline
HG-DMEM High-Glucose Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium
CaCl2 Calcium chloride
FBS Fetal bovine serum
EGF Epidermal growth factor
Glu L-glutamine
DT Doubling time
CFU Colony-forming unit
P/S/G Penicillin-streptomycin-glutamine
AA L-ascorbic acid
ITS Insulin-Transferrin-selenium
bFGF/FGF-2 Basic fibroblast growth factor
TGF-β3 Transforming growth factor beta 3
β-GP β-glycerophosphate
FC Flow cytometry
COL1A1 Collagen type I
COL2A1 Collagen type II
COL10A1 Collagen type 10
HPRT1 Hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1
RPL13 Ribosomal protein L13
S.E.M. Standard error of the mean