APS	Annual Percent Change
AMR	Antimicrobial Resistance
AMS	Antimicrobial Stewardship
ATC	Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification
AWaRe	Access, Watch, Reserve
COPD	Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
DDD	Defined Daily Doses
DHT	Digital Health Technologies
DID	Defined Daily Doses per 1000 Inhabitants per Day
EML	Essential Medicines List
GLASS-AMC	Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System
LMICs	Low- and Middle-Income Countries
M-K	Mann–Kendall
MoH	Ministry of Health
NAP	National Action Plan
NSoC	National standards of care
NRCHD	National Research Center for Healthcare Development
R&D	Research and development
SPSS	Statistical Package for the Social Sciences
WHO	World Health Organization
UNGA	United Nations General Assembly
95% CI	95% Confidence Interval