| 5-HT | 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) |
| 6-OHDA | 6-hydroxydopamine |
| AAV | Adeno-associated viral vector |
| AC1/Cg1 | Anterior cingulate cortex, subdivision 1 |
| AC2/Cg2 | Anterior cingulate cortex, subdivision 2 |
| AMPA | α-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid |
| ATP8A1 | ATPase phospholipid transporting 8A1 |
| BDNF | Brain-derived neurotrophic factor |
| BOLD | Blood-oxygen-level-dependent |
| CADPS2 | Calcium dependent secretion activator 2 |
| Cg | Cingulate cortex |
| DA | Dopamine/dopaminergic |
| DLB | Dementia with Lewy bodies |
| dlPFC | Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex |
| DMN | Default mode network |
| E/I | Excitatory/inhibitory |
| EPSC | Electrically evoked excitatory postsynaptic current |
| GABA | Gamma-aminobutyric acid |
| GABARAP | Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein |
| GAD | Glutamic acid decarboxylase |
| Glu | Glutamate |
| GluA1/GluA2 | AMPA receptor subunits 1 and 2 |
| GluN1/GluN2A/B | NMDA receptor subunits 1, 2A, and 2B |
| IL | Infralimbic cortex |
| L5/6 | Layer 5/Layer 6 |
| LC | Locus coeruleus |
| LBDs | Lewy body dementias |
| LTP | Long-term potentiation |
| mEPSC | Miniature excitatory postsynaptic current |
| mPFC | Medial prefrontal cortex |
| MPTP | 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine |
| mTOR | Mammalian target of rapamycin |
| NA | Noradrenaline |
| NAC | Non-amyloid-β component |
| NMDA | N-methyl-D-aspartate |
| NSF | N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor |
| PD | Parkinson’s disease |
| PDD | Parkinson’s disease dementia |
| PD-MCI | Parkinson’s disease-associated mild cognitive impairment |
| PET | Positron emission tomography |
| PFF | Pre-formed fibril |
| PrL | Prelimbic cortex |
| PSD-95 | Postsynaptic density protein 95 |
| PV | Parvalbumin |
| rab27B | Ras-related protein |
| RN | Raphe nuclei |
| rs-fMRI | Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging |
| SN | Substantia nigra |
| SNc | Substantia nigra pars compacta |
| SNARE | Soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptor |
| SNCA | Synuclein alpha gene |
| SOC | α-Synuclein origin site and connectome |
| SPN | Striatal spiny projection neuron |
| SST | Somatostatin |
| SV | Synaptic vesicle |
| SV2A/2B | Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A/2B |
| TrkB | Tropomyosin receptor kinase B |
| VAMP2 | Vesicle-associated membrane protein 2 |
| VGAT | Vesicular GABA transporter |
| VGLUT1 | Vesicular glutamate transporter-1 |
| VGLUT2 | Vesicular glutamate transporter-2 |
| vmPFC | Ventromedial prefrontal cortex |
| VTA | Ventral tegmental area |
| WT | Wild-Type |
| α-Syn | α-Synuclein |
| 1H-MRS | Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy |