| 5-HTT | serotonin transporter |
| ACC | anterior cingulate cortex |
| AMPA | aminomethylphosphonic acid |
| BDNF | brain-derived neurotrophic factor |
| CINP | International College of Neuro-Psychopharmacology |
| COX-2 | cyclooxygenase-2 |
| CRP | c-reactive protein |
| DAT | dopamine transporter |
| GSK-3β | glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta |
| HAM-A | Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale |
| HAMD-17 | 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale |
| HCN | hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channels |
| HDRS | Hamilton Depression Rating Scale |
| IL | interleukin |
| ISBD | International Society for Bipolar Disorders |
| MADRS | Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale |
| MHPG | 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol |
| NET | norepinephrine transporter |
| NF-κB | nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells |
| NMDA | N-methyl-D-aspartate |
| NOS | Not Otherwise Specified |
| PKC | protein kinase C |
| QIDS-SR | Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology |
| SARI | serotonin antagonist and reuptake Inhibitor |
| SJS | Stevens–Johnson syndrome |
| SNRI | serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor |
| SSRI | selective serotonin reuptake Inhibitors |
| TCA | tricyclic antidepressants |
| TEN | toxic epidermal necrolysis |
| TNF-⍺ | tumor necrosis factor ⍺ |
| TPH2 | tryptophan hydroxylase 2 |
| TRBD | treatment-resistant bipolar depression |
| TrkB | tropomyosin receptor kinase B |
| VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor |
| VGCC | voltage-gated calcium channel |
| VGluT1 | vesicular glutamate transporter 1 |
| VGSC | voltage-gated sodium channels |
| VPFC | ventral prefrontal cortex |
| WHO | World Health Organization |
| YMRS | Young Mania Rating Scale |