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. 2026 May 27;14(6):1207. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines14061207
BAX BCL2-Associated X protein
BCL-2 B-cell lymphoma-2 gene
CD Crohn’s disease
COL1A1 Collagen, type I, alpha 1
DAI Disease activity index
DEGs Difference Expression Genes
ECM Extracellular Matrix
EdU 5-ethynyl-2′-deoxyuridine
ERK Extracellular Regulated Protein Kinase
FN1 Fibronectin
GAPDH Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase
HE Hematoxylin and Eosin Staining
MAPK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
MBNL1 Muscleblind-like protein 1
MEK Mitogen-activated protein
PCA Principal components analysis
p-ERK Phospho-Extracellular Regulated Protein Kinase
p-MEK Phospho-mitogen-activated protein
p-RAF Phospho- Serine/Threonine Kinase
RAS Rat sarcoma
RAF Serine/Threonine Kinase
TGF-β1 Transforming growth factor-β1
TNBS 2,4,6-Trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid solution
α-SMA Alpha-smooth muscle actin