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. 2026 Jun 15;48(6):618. doi: 10.3390/cimb48060618
IL-6 Interleukin-6
TNF-α Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha
IL-1β Interleukin-1-beta
IL-8 Interleukin-8
SOD-3 Superoxide Dismutase-3
MDA Malondialdehyde
AA Ascorbic acid
NMC Nasal Mucociliary
ARRIVE Animal Research: Reporting In Vivo Experiments
PG Propylene Glycol
VG Vegetable Glycerin
AVMA American Veterinary Medical Association
GCD Goblet Cells Density
ANOVA Analysis of variance
H&E Hematoxylin and Eosin
EDTA Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid
IACUC Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee
COPD Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases
OD Optical Density
BMI Body Mass Index
WHR Waist-to-hip ratio
UCP Uncoupling Protein
CRP C-reactive Protein