| ACOX1 | Acyl-CoA oxidase 1 |
| AKI | Acute kidney injury |
| ARE | Antioxidant response element |
| ATM | Ataxia telangiectasia mutated |
| ATR | ATM- and Rad-3-related |
| Atg | Autophagy-related |
| ATF6 | Activating transcription factor 6 |
| BiP | Binding immunoglobulin protein |
| CKD | Chronic kidney disease |
| Cxcl12 | C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12 |
| DDR | DNA damage response |
| DKD | Diabetic kidney disease |
| DOCA | Deoxycorticosterone acetate |
| DAMP | Damage-associated molecular pattern |
| eIF2α | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit alpha |
| ER | Endoplasmic reticulum |
| ERAD | ER-associated degradation |
| FAO | Fatty acid oxidation |
| GMP-AMP | Cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate |
| HG | High-glucose |
| HO-1 | Heme oxygenase-1 |
| IFN-I | Type I interferons |
| IKK | IκB kinase |
| IRE1α | Inositol-requiring enzyme 1α |
| IRI | Ischemia/Reperfusion injury |
| IRF3 | Interferon regulatory factor 3 |
| MAMs | Mitochondria-associated membranes |
| mPTS | Mitochondrial-peroxisomal targeting signal |
| mtDNA | Mitochondrial DNA |
| mTORC1 | Mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 |
| NQO1 | Quinone oxidoreductase 1 |
| PARP1 | Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 |
| PERK | Protein kinase R-like ER kinase |
| PGC-1α | Proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha |
| PTECs | Proximal tubular epithelial cells |
| RER | Rough ER |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| SER | Smooth ER |
| SIMH | Stress-induced mitochondrial hyperfusion |
| STING | Stimulator of interferon gene |
| TBK1 | TANK-binding kinase 1 |
| TCA | Tricarboxylic acid |
| TECs | Tubular epithelial cells |
| TFEB | Transcription factor EB |
| TGF-β | Transforming growth factor-β |
| TIMP2 | Tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinase 2 |
| UPR | Unfolded protein response |
| VLCFAs | Very long-chain fatty acids |