Skip to main content
. 2026 Jun 16;11(3):71. doi: 10.3390/geriatrics11030071
AAPs atypical antipsychotics
CEN central executive network
DA dopamine
dlPFC right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
DMN default mode network
DPIS descending pain inhibitory system
ENS enteric nervous system
GABA gamma amino butyric acid
GBA gut–brain axis
HPA hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal
5-HT serotonin
NAcc nucleus accumbent
NE norepinephrine
NMDA N-methyl-D-aspartate
PAG periaqueductal gray
rsFC resting-state functional connectivity
RVM rostral ventromedial medulla
SCFA short-chain fatty acid
SN salience network
SPN sacral parasympathetic nuclei