| AAPs | atypical antipsychotics |
| CEN | central executive network |
| DA | dopamine |
| dlPFC | right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex |
| DMN | default mode network |
| DPIS | descending pain inhibitory system |
| ENS | enteric nervous system |
| GABA | gamma amino butyric acid |
| GBA | gut–brain axis |
| HPA | hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal |
| 5-HT | serotonin |
| NAcc | nucleus accumbent |
| NE | norepinephrine |
| NMDA | N-methyl-D-aspartate |
| PAG | periaqueductal gray |
| rsFC | resting-state functional connectivity |
| RVM | rostral ventromedial medulla |
| SCFA | short-chain fatty acid |
| SN | salience network |
| SPN | sacral parasympathetic nuclei |