Skip to main content
. 2026 Jun 16;27(12):5432. doi: 10.3390/ijms27125432
8-iso-PGF2α 8-isoprostaglandin F2α
AASLD American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases
AGEs Advanced Glycation End-products
ALP Alkaline Phosphatase
ALT Alanine Aminotransferase (also GPT: Glutamate Pyruvate Transaminase)
AST Aspartate Aminotransferase (also GOT: Glutamate Oxaloacetate Transaminase)
BD Direct Bilirubin (Bilirubina Directă)
BMI Body Mass Index
BT Total Bilirubin (Bilirubina Totală)
CI Confidence Interval
CV Coefficient of Variation
EASD European Association for the Study of Diabetes
EASL European Association for the Study of the Liver
EASO European Association for the Study of Obesity
ELISA Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
FIB-4 Fibrosis-4 Index
G1 Group 1 (MASLD with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus)
G2 Group 2 (Control—MASLD without T2DM)
GGT Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase
HbA1c Glycated Hemoglobin (Hemoglobin A1c)
HCC Hepatocellular Carcinoma
HDL High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol
HRP Horseradish Peroxidase
IQR Interquartile Range
MAFLD Metabolic-Associated Fatty Liver Disease (former nomenclature)
MASLD Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease
MASH Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis
MCV Mean Corpuscular Volume (also VEM: Volum Eritrocitar Mediu)
MDA Malondialdehyde
MLR Monocyte-to-Lymphocyte Ratio
MoMF Monocyte-Derived Macrophage
NADPH Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate
NAFLD Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (former nomenclature)
NASH Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (former nomenclature)
NLR Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio
OLS Ordinary Least Squares
PKC Protein Kinase C
PLR Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio
RDW Red Cell Distribution Width
ROS Reactive Oxygen Species
SD Standard Deviation
SE Standard Error
SMD Standardized Mean Difference
SPSS Statistical Package for the Social Sciences
T2DM Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
TBARS Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances
TMB 3,3′,5,5′-Tetramethylbenzidine substrate
VIF Variance Inflation Factor