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. 2026 Jun 17;27(12):5456. doi: 10.3390/ijms27125456
AUTS2 autism susceptibility candidate 2
BD bipolar disorder
BDNF brain-derived neurotrophic factor
bFGF basic fibroblast growth factor
BMP7 bone morphogenetic protein 7
BMPR1A bone morphogenetic protein receptor type 1A
BMPR1B bone morphogenetic protein receptor type 1B
CA1 carbonic anhydrase 1
CA2 carbonic anhydrase 2
CA3 carbonic anhydrase 3
CA9 carbonic anhydrase 9
CA12 carbonic anhydrase 12
CA13 carbonic anhydrase 13
CA14 carbonic anhydrase 14
CA5A carbonic anhydrase 5A
CBP CREB-binding protein
CCND1 cyclin D1
CDH2 cadherin 2
CREB cAMP response element-binding protein
CXCR4 chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4
DBH dopamine β-hydroxylase
DMEM/F-12 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle medium F12
DNMTs DNA (cytosine 5) methyltransferases
DNMT3A DNA (cytosine 5) methyltransferase 3A
DNMT3B DNA methyltransferase 3 beta
DNMT3L DNA (cytosine 5) methyltransferase 3-like
DTNBP1 Dystrobrevin-binding protein 1
EGF epidermal growth factor
EN-2 engrailed 2
EP300 histone acetyltransferase p300
FBS fetal bovine serum
GAD1 glutamate decarboxylase 1
GALC galactosylceramidase
GFAP glial fibrillary acidic protein
GRID2 glutamate ionotropic receptor delta-type subunit 2
GSEA gene set enrichment analysis
hEBs human embryoid bodies
HCO3 bicarbonate ion
HDACs histone deacetylases
HIF1A hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha
hiPSCs human induced pluripotent stem cells
HTR2A 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A
IDH1 isocitrate dehydrogenase 1
IDH2 isocitrate dehydrogenase 2
IFI16 gamma interferon-inducible protein ifi-16
IL6 interleukin 6
IL13RA2 interleukin 13 receptor subunit alpha 2
IPA ingenuity pathway analysis
iPSCs induced pluripotent stem cells
KDM3A lysine (K)-specific demethylase 3A
KDM5B lysine (K)-specific demethylase 5B
LDH lactate dehydrogenase
LDHA lactate dehydrogenase A
LDHB lactate dehydrogenase B
LDHD lactate dehydrogenase D
MAOA monoamine oxidase A
MAP2 microtubule associated protein 2
MBD4 methyl CpG-binding domain protein 4
MECP2 methyl CpG-binding protein 2
METTL7A methyltransferase-like 7A
MKI67 antigen Kiel 67
NaOH sodium hydroxide
NLRP3 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3
NSCs neural stem cells
NTRK2 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 2
NURR1 nuclear receptor-related 1 protein
OCT4 octamer-binding transcription factor 4
PMI postmortem interval
qMSP quantitative methylation-specific PCR
qPCR quantitative PCR
qRT-PCR quantitative real-time PCR
RELN reelin
ROCK rho kinase
SCFAs short-chain fatty acids
SCZ schizophrenia
SIRT1–7 sirtuin 1–7
SLC1A2 solute carrier family 1 member 2
SLC1A3 solute carrier family 1 member 3
SLC16A1 solute carrier family 16 member 1
SLC16A3 solute carrier family 16 member 3
SLC16A7 solute carrier family 16 member 7
SLC4A4 solute carrier family 4 member 4
SNCA alpha-synuclein gene
SYN1 synapsin 1
TET ten-eleven translocation
TGFβ transforming growth factor beta
TGF-β2 transforming growth factor beta 2
TGFBR3 transforming growth factor beta receptor 3
TH tyrosine hydroxylase
TINF2 TERF1-interacting nuclear factor 2
TNF-alpha tumor necrosis factor alpha
TPH2 tryptophan hydroxylase isoform 2
T4-BGT T4 phage β-glucosyltransferase