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. 2026 Jun 9;27(12):5217. doi: 10.3390/ijms27125217
MM Multiple myeloma
FGFR3 Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3
IL-6 Interleukin-6
JAK Janus kinase
STAT Signal transducer and activator of transcription
RAF Rapidly accelerated fibrosarcoma
MAPK Mitogen-activated protein kinase
PI3K Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
AKT Protein kinase B
mTOR Mammalian target of rapamycin
PLCγ Phospholipase C gamma
PKC Protein kinase C
IMiD Immunomodulatory drug
BCMA B-cell maturation antigen
GPRC5D G protein-coupled receptor class C group 5 member D
MEK Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase
DMSO Dimethyl sulfoxide
DAPI 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole
FITC Fluorescein isothiocyanate
7-AAD 7-aminoactinomycin D
PI Propidium iodide
RIPA Radioimmunoprecipitation assay buffer
SDS-PAGE Sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
p38 p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase
ERK Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
p Phosphorylated
ELISA Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
VEGF Vascular endothelial growth factor
LAVE/LANUV Landesamt für Verbraucherschutz und Ernährung Nordrhein-Westfalen (State Office for Consumer Protection and Nutrition of North Rhine-Westphalia)
FPKM Fragments per kilobase per million mapped fragments
FC Fold change
FDR False discovery rate
DEG Differentially expressed gene
ANOVA Analysis of variance
KEGG Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes
TNS4 Tensin 4
AQP1 Aquaporin 1
CCND1 Cyclin D1
APOL4 Apolipoprotein L4
CRB2 Crumbs cell polarity complex component 2
TMEM273 Transmembrane protein 273
FAXDC2 Fatty acid hydroxylase domain containing 2
CCND2 Cyclin D2
SNAI3 Snail family transcriptional repressor 3
TSC22D1 TSC22 domain family member 1
IL10RA Interleukin-10 receptor subunit alpha
TLCD4 TLC domain containing 4
HBD Hemoglobin subunit delta
SLC2A3 Solute carrier family 2 member 3
C2orf88 Chromosome 2 open reading frame 88
SNHG15 Small nucleolar RNA host gene 15
TNFRSF10A TNF receptor superfamily member 10A
METTL7A Methyltransferase like 7A
BCL2L1 BCL2 like 1
TNF Tumor necrosis factor
NFKB Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
HGB Hemoglobin
SLAMF7 Signaling lymphocyte activation molecule family member 7
BRAFMDPI B-Raf proto-oncogene