| AC | Abdominal circumference |
| ACOG | American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists |
| ADA | American Diabetes Association |
| ADIPS | Australasian Diabetes in Pregnancy Society |
| BF | Breastfeeding |
| BMI | Body Mass Index |
| CGM | Continuous Glucose Monitoring |
| DIP | Diabetes in Pregnancy |
| DM | Diabetes Mellitus |
| FPG | Fasting Plasma Glucose |
| GA | Gestational Age |
| GDM | Gestational Diabetes Mellitus |
| HbA1c | Hemoglobin A1c |
| HCPs | Health Care Professionals |
| HMGB1 | High Mobility Group Box 1 |
| IADPSG | International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups |
| IDF | International Diabetes Federation |
| NICE | National Institute for Health and Care Excellence |
| NSTs | Non-stress tests |
| OGTT | Oral Glucose Tolerance Test |
| PAPP-A | Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein A |
| PCOS | Polycystic Ovary Syndrome |
| T1DM | Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus |
| T2DM | Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
| WHO | World Health Organization |