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. 2026 Jun 6;27(12):5155. doi: 10.3390/ijms27125155
AKT Protein kinase B
ATP Adenosine Triphosphate
COL I Collagen Type I
COL III Collagen type III
DMEM Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium
ECL Enhanced Chemiluminescence
ECM Extracellular Matrix
ERK Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase
FBS Fetal Bovine Serum
βFGF Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor
FGF1 Fibroblast Growth Factor 1
FGFR Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor
FN Fibronectin
GAPDH Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase
HBSS Hank’s Balanced Salt Solution
HDF Human Dermal Fibroblasts
HRP Horseradish Peroxidase
JNK c-Jun N-terminal Kinase
MAPK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
MDCK Madin–Darby Canine Kidney
NF Nuclear Factor
NHS N-Hydroxysuccinimide
PAGE Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis
PBN Probenecid
PBS Phosphate-Buffered Saline
PCR Polymerase Chain Reaction
PFA Paraformaldehyde
PVDF Polyvinylidene Fluoride
qRT-PCR Quantitative Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction
RAF Rapidly Accelerated Fibrosarcoma Kinase
RAS Rat Sarcoma GTPase
RNA Ribonucleic Acid
SDS Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate
SYBR SYBR Green Fluorescent Dye
TNF Tumor Necrosis Factor
TRPC Transient Receptor Potential Canonical Channel
VEGF Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor