| AGE | Advanced Glycation End-product |
| DM | Diabetes Mellitus |
| IL-17 | Interleukin-17 |
| HSDM | High-Sucrose Diet Model |
| PPDM | Polymicrobial Periodontitis Diabetic Model |
| IL-1β | Interleukin-1 beta |
| MeSH | Medical Subject Headings |
| NOD | Non-Obese Diabetic (in reference to murine models) |
| PICOS | Population, Intervention/Exposure, Comparison, Outcome, Study Design |
| PRISMA | Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses |
| PSD | Polymicrobial Synergy and Dysbiosis |
| RAGE | Receptor for Advanced Glycation End-products |
| RANKL | Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor Kappa B Ligand |
| rRNA | Ribosomal Ribonucleic Acid (as in 16S rRNA) |
| Th17 | T helper 17 cells |
| TNF-α | Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha |
| Tregs | Regulatory T cells |