Skip to main content
. 2026 Jun 18;27(12):5499. doi: 10.3390/ijms27125499
AGE Advanced Glycation End-product
DM Diabetes Mellitus
IL-17 Interleukin-17
HSDM High-Sucrose Diet Model
PPDM Polymicrobial Periodontitis Diabetic Model
IL-1β Interleukin-1 beta
MeSH Medical Subject Headings
NOD Non-Obese Diabetic (in reference to murine models)
PICOS Population, Intervention/Exposure, Comparison, Outcome, Study Design
PRISMA Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses
PSD Polymicrobial Synergy and Dysbiosis
RAGE Receptor for Advanced Glycation End-products
RANKL Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor Kappa B Ligand
rRNA Ribosomal Ribonucleic Acid (as in 16S rRNA)
Th17 T helper 17 cells
TNF-α Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
Tregs Regulatory T cells