| Abbreviation | Full term |
| MASLD | Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease |
| OP | Osteoporosis |
| GEO | Gene Expression Omnibus |
| GO | Gene Ontology |
| BP | Biological process |
| CC | Cellular component |
| MF | Molecular function |
| KEGG | Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes |
| MR | Mendelian randomization |
| GWAS | Genome-wide association study |
| eQTL | Expression quantitative trait locus |
| LD | Linkage disequilibrium |
| KO | Knockout |
| CTD | Comparative Toxicogenomics Database |
| miRDB | microRNA target prediction database |
| STROBE-MR | Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology using Mendelian Randomization |
| MUC20 | Mucin 20, cell surface associated |
| TREM2 | Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 |
| HGF | Hepatocyte growth factor |
| MET | MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase |
| cGAS | Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase |
| STING | Stimulator of interferon genes |