AV	Arteriovenous
BMP	Bone Morphogenetic Protein
BMD	Bone Mineral Density
BMSCs	Bone Marrow Stromal Cells
CaP	Calcium Phosphate
CPF	Corticoperiosteal Flap
DBM	Decellularized Bone Matrix
EPCs	Endothelial Progenitor Cells
MeSH	Medical Subject Headings
MSCs	Mesenchymal Stem Cells
mPCL-TCP	Medical-grade Polycaprolactone–Tricalcium Phosphate
PBCB	Porous Cancellous Bone Matrix
PCL	Polycaprolactone
RMAV	Regenerative Matching Axial Vascularization
β-TCP	Beta-Tricalcium Phosphate