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. 2026 Jun 9;11(2):233. doi: 10.3390/jfmk11020233
TKA Total Knee Arthroplasty
THA Total Hip Arthroplasty
ROM Range of Motion
LOS Length of Stay
VAS Visual Analog Scale
WOMAC Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index
OKS Oxford Knee Score
KSS Knee Society Score
SF-36 Short Form Health Survey (36-item)
PROMs Patient-Reported Outcome Measures
JBI Joanna Briggs Institute
PRISMA Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses
ERAS Enhanced Recovery After Surgery
SD Standard Deviation
TUG Timed Up and Go Test