| PD | Primary dysmenorrhea |
| TE | Therapeutic exercise |
| PRISMA | Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses |
| CENTRAL | Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials |
| RCT | Randomized controlled trial |
| MeSH | Medical Subject Headings |
| COMET | Core outcome measures in effectiveness trials |
| RoB | Risk of bias |
| GRADE | Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation |
| MD | Mean difference |
| SMD | Standardized mean difference |
| CI | Confidence interval |
| MDQ | Menstrual Distress Questionnaire |
| MSQ | Menstrual Symptom Questionnaire |
| PMSS | Premenstrual Syndrome Scale |
| VMS | Verbal Multidimensional Scoring system |
| VAS | Visual Analogue Scale |
| NRS | Numerical Rating Scale |
| SF-36 | 36-Item Short Form Health Survey |
| SF-12 | 12-Item Short Form Health Survey |
| STAI | Spielberger State–Trait Anxiety Inventory |
| DASS-21 | Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 |
| BDI | Beck Depression Inventory |
| PSQI | Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index |
| WHIIRS | Women’s Health Initiative Insomnia Rating Scale |