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. 2026 Jun 12;15(12):4587. doi: 10.3390/jcm15124587
ANOVA analysis of variance
ASA American Society of Anesthesiologists
BIA bioelectrical impedance analysis
BMI body mass index
ERAS enhanced recovery after surgery
ESPEN The European Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
FFM fat-free body mass
FM fat mass
GI gastrointestinal
GLIM Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition
HGS handgrip strength
LOS length of stay
NICE National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
ONS oral nutritional supplements
SD standard deviation
TBW total body water