| aORs | Adjusted odds ratios |
| ACOG | American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists |
| BMI | Body Mass Index |
| CC | Carpenter and Coustan |
| FGR | Fetal Growth Restriction |
| GDM | Gestational diabetes mellitus |
| ISUOG | International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology |
| IQR | Interquartile ranges |
| NICU | Neonatal Intensive Care Unit |
| ORs | Odds ratios |
| OGTT | Oral glucose tolerance test |
| SGA | Small-for-gestational-age |
| SD | Standard deviation |
| SEM | Standard error of the mean |
| STROBE | Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology |
| VIF | Variance inflation factors |
| CIs | 95% confidence intervals |