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. 2026 Jun 14;15(12):4617. doi: 10.3390/jcm15124617
aORs Adjusted odds ratios
ACOG American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
BMI Body Mass Index
CC Carpenter and Coustan
FGR Fetal Growth Restriction
GDM Gestational diabetes mellitus
ISUOG International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology
IQR Interquartile ranges
NICU Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
ORs Odds ratios
OGTT Oral glucose tolerance test
SGA Small-for-gestational-age
SD Standard deviation
SEM Standard error of the mean
STROBE Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology
VIF Variance inflation factors
CIs 95% confidence intervals