| AITDs | Autoimmune Thyroid Disorders |
| ATD | Antithyroid Drugs |
| EUGOGO | European Group on Graves’ Orbitopathy |
| F/B ratio | Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes ratio |
| GD | Graves’ Disease |
| GO | Graves’ Orbitopathy |
| HC | Healthy Control |
| IBD | Inflammatory Bowel Disease |
| MMI | Methimazole |
| PICO | Population, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcome |
| PRISMA | Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses |
| PTU | Propylthiouracil |
| SCFAs | Short-Chain Fatty Acids |
| TRAb | Thyroid Receptor Autoantibodies |