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. 2026 Jun 16;15(12):4672. doi: 10.3390/jcm15124672
AOM Azoxymethane
AMPK AMP-activated protein kinase
CD Crohn’s disease
CRP C-reactive protein
DPP-4 Dipeptidyl peptidase-4
DSS Dextran sulfate sodium
FAERS FDA Adverse Event Reporting System
GLP-1 Glucagon-like peptide-1
GLP-1RA Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist
GLP-2 Glucagon-like peptide-2
GSD-Ib Glycogen storage disease type Ib
IBD Inflammatory bowel disease
IL Interleukin
ILC3 Group 3 innate lymphoid cells
LCA Lithocholic acid
LDH Lactate dehydrogenase
LLT Lower-level term
LPS Lipopolysaccharide
MedDRA Inflammatory bowel disease
MPO Myeloperoxidase
NF-κB Nuclear factor kappa B
NLRP3 NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 3
NO Nitric oxide
PI3K Phosphoinositide 3-kinase
PT Preferred term
ROR Reporting odds ratio
STAT3 Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
T2DM Type 2 diabetes mellitus
TGF-β1 Transforming growth factor beta 1
TGR5 Takeda G protein-coupled receptor 5
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor alpha
UC Ulcerative colitis