Skip to main content
. 2026 May 27;16(6):288. doi: 10.3390/jpm16060288
ACMG American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics
AI artificial intelligence
AMP Association for Molecular Pathology
AO-SLO adaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscopy
AUC area under the curve
CADD Combined Annotation Dependent Depletion
CLIA Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments
CMA chromosomal microarray analysis
CNN convolutional neural network
CNV copy-number variant
ERG electroretinography
FAF fundus autofluorescence
ffERG full-field electroretinography
FST full-field stimulus testing
gnomAD Genome Aggregation Database
iPSC induced pluripotent stem cell
IRD inherited retinal disease
LLM large language model
LOVD Leiden Open Variation Database
LRS Long-Read Sequencing
mfERG multifocal electroretinography
ML machine learning
MLMT multi-luminance mobility test
MLPA multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification
NGS next-generation sequencing
NLP natural language processing
OCT optical coherence tomography
OMIM Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
ONT Oxford Nanopore Technologies
qPCR quantitative polymerase chain reaction
REVEL Rare Exome Variant Ensemble Learner
RNA-seq RNA sequencing
RP retinitis pigmentosa
SD-OCT spectral-domain optical coherence tomography
SNV single-nucleotide variant
srWGS short-read whole-genome sequencing
SS-OCT swept-source optical coherence tomography
SV structural variant
VUS variant of uncertain significance
WES whole-exome sequencing
WGS whole-genome sequencing