| ACMG | American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics |
| AI | artificial intelligence |
| AMP | Association for Molecular Pathology |
| AO-SLO | adaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscopy |
| AUC | area under the curve |
| CADD | Combined Annotation Dependent Depletion |
| CLIA | Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments |
| CMA | chromosomal microarray analysis |
| CNN | convolutional neural network |
| CNV | copy-number variant |
| ERG | electroretinography |
| FAF | fundus autofluorescence |
| ffERG | full-field electroretinography |
| FST | full-field stimulus testing |
| gnomAD | Genome Aggregation Database |
| iPSC | induced pluripotent stem cell |
| IRD | inherited retinal disease |
| LLM | large language model |
| LOVD | Leiden Open Variation Database |
| LRS | Long-Read Sequencing |
| mfERG | multifocal electroretinography |
| ML | machine learning |
| MLMT | multi-luminance mobility test |
| MLPA | multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification |
| NGS | next-generation sequencing |
| NLP | natural language processing |
| OCT | optical coherence tomography |
| OMIM | Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man |
| ONT | Oxford Nanopore Technologies |
| qPCR | quantitative polymerase chain reaction |
| REVEL | Rare Exome Variant Ensemble Learner |
| RNA-seq | RNA sequencing |
| RP | retinitis pigmentosa |
| SD-OCT | spectral-domain optical coherence tomography |
| SNV | single-nucleotide variant |
| srWGS | short-read whole-genome sequencing |
| SS-OCT | swept-source optical coherence tomography |
| SV | structural variant |
| VUS | variant of uncertain significance |
| WES | whole-exome sequencing |
| WGS | whole-genome sequencing |