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. 2026 Jun 11;15(12):4518. doi: 10.3390/jcm15124518
SCS Spinal cord stimulation
IDD Intrathecal drug delivery
NRS Numeric Rating Scale
BMI Body Mass Index
SF-12 Short Form 12 (mental [MCS-12] and physical [PCS-12])
HRQoL Health-Related Quality of Life
BPI-SF Brief Pain Inventory Short Form
EQ-5D-5L European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions
PGI-I Patient Global Impression of Improvement
EQ-5D VAS Visual Analogic Scale of the EQ-5D questionnaire
PLBP Persistent Low Back Pain
CRPS Complex Regional Pain Syndrome