| AF | Atrial fibrillation |
| DOAC | Direct oral anticoagulant |
| LAAO | Left atrial appendage occlusion |
| RCT | Randomized controlled trial |
| HFpEF | Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction |
| HFrEF | Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction |
| GLP-1 RA | Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor |
| PVI | Pulmonary Vein Isolation |
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