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. 2026 Jun 10;15(12):4507. doi: 10.3390/jcm15124507
AECOPD Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
AFS Acid-fast staining
AUC Area Under the Curve
BALF Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid
BMI Body mass index
CI Confidence interval
COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CRP C-reactive protein
FDP Fibrin(ogen) Degradation Products
GOLD Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease
IGRA Interferon-gamma release assays
IL-6 Interleukin-6
mNGS Metagenomic next-generation sequencing
MTB Mycobacterium tuberculosis
NK cell Natural killer cell
FOR Odds ratio
PCT Procalcitonin
qPCR Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction
RIF Rifampicin
SMRN Stringently mapped read number
AST Aspartate aminotransferase
Crea Creatinine
ICU Intensive care unit
T Cell T lymphocyte
TB Tuberculosis
WBC White blood cell