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. 2026 Jun 9;19(12):2474. doi: 10.3390/ma19122474
R2 Coefficient of Determination
RMSE Root Mean Square Error
OPC Ordinary Portland Cement
GEP Gene Expression Programming
ANN Artificial Neural Network
DNN Deep Neural Network
GGBFS Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag
GGBS Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag
HTS High Titanium Slag
RFE Recursive Feature Elimination
RF Random Forest
ET Extra Tree
GBM Gradient Boosting Machine
XGB Extreme Gradient Boosting
LGBM Light Gradient Boosting Machine
GOSS Gradient-Based One-Side Sampling
CAT Categorical Boosting Machine
EBM Explainable Boosting Machine
GAM Generalized Additive Model
MAE Mean Absolute Error
MAPE Mean Absolute Percentage Error
SHAP Shapley Additive Explanations
GHz Gigahertz
NaOH Sodium Hydroxide
Na2SiO3 Sodium Silicate
FA Fly Ash
MPa Megapascals
mins Minutes
mm2 Square Millimeters
W Watts
IQR Interquartile Range
SD Standard Deviation (Microwave Power)
COV Coefficient of Variation
Min Minimum
Max Maximum
UQ Uncertainty Quantification