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. 2026 Jun 1;16(6):936. doi: 10.3390/life16060936
123I-β-CIT 123I 2β-carboxymethoxy-3β-(4-iodophenyl)tropane
123I-IBF 123I iodobenzofuran
123I-IBZM 123I iodobenzamide
123I-FP-CIT 123I N-ω-fluoropropyl-2β-carbomethoxy-3β-(4-iodophenyl)nortropane
123I-IPT 123I N-(3-iodopropen-2-yl)-2β-carbomethoxy-3β-(4-chlorophenyl)tropane
123I-MIBG 123I metaiodobenzylguanidine
123I-IMP 123I iodoamphetamine
4R-tau four-repeat tau isoforms
99mTc-ECD 99mTc ethylcysteinate dimer
99mTc-TRODAT-1 [2-[[2-[[[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo [3,2,1]oct-2-yl]methyl](2-mercaptoethyl)amino]ethyl]amino]ethanethiolato(3-)-N2,N20,S2,S20]oxo [1R-(exo-exo)])-[99mTc] dopamine transporter
AD Alzheimer’s disease
ALS amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
APD atypical Parkinsonian disorders
AUC area under the curve
CBD corticobasal degeneration
CSF cerebrospinal fluid
DaT-SPECT dopamine transporter single-photon emission computed tomography
DIP drug-induced Parkinsonism
DLB dementia with Lewy bodies
ET essential tremor
FTD frontotemporal dementia
FDG-PET fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography
DaT-PET dopamine transporter positron emission tomography
HVA homovanillic acid
HY Hoehn and Yahr Scale
IGF-1 insulin-like growth factor-1
NfL neurofilament light chain
NPV negative predictive value
MAPT microtubule-associated protein tau
MDS Movement Disorders Society
MRI magnetic resonance imaging
MRPI magnetic resonance Parkinsonism index
MSA multiple system atrophy
MSA-C MSA-cerebellar type
MSA-P MSA with predominant Parkinsonism
NINDS National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
NPH normal pressure hydrocephalus
PD Parkinson’s disease
PDD PD dementia
pNfH phosphorylated neurofilament heavy chain
PPAOS primary progressive apraxia of speech
PSP progressive supranuclear palsy
PSP-P PSP with predominant Parkinsonism
PSP-PGF PSP with progressive gait freezing
PSP-PI PSP with postural instability
PSP-RS PSP-Richardson syndrome
PSP-SL PSP with speech and language impairment
ROI region of interest
SAI striatal asymmetry index
SANRA scale for the quality assessment of narrative review articles
SBR specific binding ratio
SPECT single-photon emission computed tomography
SSR sympathetic skin response
VaP vascular Parkinsonism