| ADI | Acceptable Daily Intake |
| ASD | Autism spectrum disorder |
| ATP | Adenosine triphosphate |
| BDNF | Brain-derived neurotrophic factor |
| BMI | Body mass index |
| CAGR | Compound annual growth rate |
| CNS | Central nervous system |
| ECG | Electrocardiogram |
| EFSA | European Food Safety Authority |
| FAO | Food and Agriculture Organization |
| FDA | Food and Drug Administration |
| FSG | Fasting blood glucose |
| GDM | Gestational diabetes mellitus |
| GFAP | Glial fibrillary acidic protein |
| GIP | Glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide |
| GLP-1 | Glucagon-like peptide-1 |
| HbA1c | Hemoglobin A1C |
| JECFA | Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives |
| LDL | Low-density lipoproteins |
| LTP | Long-term potentiation |
| MDA | Malondialdehyde |
| NOAEL | No-observed-adverse-effect level |
| OGTT | Oral glucose tolerance test |
| PP | Pancreatic polypeptide |
| SCFA | Short-chain fatty acid |
| TC/HDL | Total cholesterol to high-density lipoproteins ratio |
| TG | Triglycerides |
| WHO | World Health Organization |