| ASMI | Appendicular Skeletal Muscle Mass Index |
| AWGS | Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia |
| BMI | body mass index |
| CI | confidence interval |
| C-index | conicity index |
| DEXA | dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry |
| HGS | handgrip strength |
| KFACS | Korean Frailty and Aging Cohort Study |
| MMSE-KC | Mini-Mental State Examination—Korean version |
| OR | odds ratio |
| PBF | percentage body fat |
| WC | waist circumference |
| WHO | World Health Organization |