Table 7.
Regression coefficients, confidence intervals, and effect sizes for the associations of factors of trait self-control construct and discounting measures with modifiable risk factors for CVD
| Physical activity | Sedentary behavior | Fat and sugar intake | Sleep quantity | Body mass index | Waist-hip ratio | Pulse pressure | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Factor 1 | 1.68** | − 1.26** | −0.94** | 0.08** | − 0.75** | − 0.009** | − 0.69** |
| Dispositional self-control | [1.33,2.02] | [− 1.69,− 0.83] | [− 1.13,− 0.76] | [0.05,0.11] | [− 0.87,− 0.64] | [− 0.011,− 0.007] | [− 1.01,− 0.37] |
| (0.011) | (0.004) | (0.011) | (0.003) | (0.020) | (0.009) | (0.002) | |
| Factor 2 | 0.04 | 0.43* | −0.14 | 0.005 | − 0.10* | − 0.002** | − 0.11 |
| Delay discounting | [− 0.25,0.33] | [0.07,0.79] | [− 0.29,0.02] | [− 0.02,0.03] | [− 0.19,− 0.003] | [− 0.004,− 0.001] | [− 0.37,0.16] |
| (0.000) | (0.001) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.001) | (0.000) | |
| Factor 3 | − 1.26** | 0.63* | 0.31* | 0.01 | 0.13 | 0.002 | 0.56** |
| Risk propensity | [- 1.71,- 0.81] | [0.08,1.18] | [0.07,0.55] | [- 0.03,0.04] | [− 0.02,0.27] | [− 0.001,0.004] | [0.15,0.96] |
| (0.004) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.001) | |
| N | 8453 | 8453 | 8453 | 8453 | 8453 | 8453 | 8453 |
*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01. P-values adjusted to correct for multiple hypothesis testing across all tests shown in Tables 3, 6, and 7 using the False Discovery Method. Standardized scores. Presented: betas, 95% confidence intervals in [], and η2 in (). Each column represents the results from a single regression with the column header as the dependent variable and with all three factors included as explanatory variables. Each regression adjusted for gender, age, country of birth, educational level, and batch number