ATP	adenosine triphosphate
BIA	bioelectrical impedance analysis
BMD	bone mineral density
B12	vitamin B12/cobalamin
CRP	C-reactive protein
CT	computed tomography
D3-creatine dilution	deuterated creatine dilution method
DRI	Dietary Reference Intake
DXA	dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
GDF-15	growth differentiation factor-15
GIP	glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide
GIP/GLP-1	glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide/glucagon like peptide-1
GIPR	glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor
GLP-1	glucagon-like peptide-1
GLP1R	glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor
HMB	beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate
IGF-1	insulin-like growth factor-1
IL-6	interleukin-6
JAMA	Journal of the American Medical Association
MRI	magnetic resonance imaging
TNF-alpha/TNF-α	tumor necrosis factor-alpha